What is a CV

Before you learn how to write a good CV, you should understand its purpose and structure. A curriculum vitae, commonly referred to as a CV, is a comprehensive document that details your academic and professional background, including education, work experience, skills and achievements. As it represents your professional profile, it is an essential part of your application.

Follow these basic guidelines to create a compelling CV that will grab the recruiter’s attention and increase your chances of securing an interview.

CV full form

what is a cv

Components of a CV

The main components of a CV in the UK typically include:

  • Contact Details

    This includes your name, and contact information, such as phone number, email, and residency address.

  • Personal statement

    This is a brief paragraph that summarises your professional profile. It may include information about your skills, experience, and career objectives. It is typically 2-4 sentences long and located at the top of the CV.

  • Work experience

    This section lists your previous employment, including the name of the company, your job title, the dates of employment, and your responsibilities and achievements.

  • Skills

    Here you list any relevant skills, such as computer skills, or other specialised abilities that are relevant to the job.

  • Education

    In this part, you list your academic qualifications, including the names of the institutions you attended, the degrees you earned, and the dates of graduation.

  • Additional information

    Here you can highlight any notable achievements or awards you have received throughout your career, such as publications, patents, or other recognitions, as well as mention your language skills, hobbies, or interests.

How to write a CV for your career

Writing a good CV that is tailored to your industry and profession can help you stand out with professionalism and attention to detail. Learn how to write a strong CV that will make you a strong candidate in the job market.

If you want to make sure your CV is of the highest standard and save time, use our professional CV templates.

STEP 1

Choose your CV template

A CV template ensures that you don’t forget any important elements of your CV. It contains all the necessary sections, so all you have to do is fill them in.
Choose a template that suits your industry and personal style. You will find a variety of templates in our collection, from simple and conservative to more creative and colourful.

STEP 2

Decide on the appropriate CV format

Choose a CV format that best suits your job profile. Think about your skills, experience and the type of job you are applying for.

There are two main CV formats

  • Chronological: Lists work experience and education in reverse chronological order. It is most often supplemented with key responsibilities and achievements from a particular job, which is why it is sometimes referred to as a combined format.
  • Skills-based: Also known as functional. Focuses on skills rather than work history. This format is most often chosen by people who are new to the labour market or who have had long gaps in employment.

The most commonly used format in the UK is chronological, or rather reverse chronological, with the addition of responsibilities and achievements.

Build a professional CV that gets you hired

promo-illustration
STEP 3

Add your contact information

Adding your contact details to your CV may seem obvious, but it’s a vital step that shouldn’t be overlooked. Your contact details are essential for potential employers to reach you easily. Ensuring this section is formatted correctly will make your details clear and accessible.

Here’s what you should include:

  1. Your full name
  2. Residential address
    • If you don’t feel comfortable including your full postal address, consider adding only the city and postcode of your residence.

      Like this:
      53 Church Way
      Bradford, BD1 9JR

      Or just this:
      Bradford, BD1 9JR

  3. Phone number
    • Provide a phone number where you can be easily reached. If you have a voicemail, make sure the greeting on it is professional.
  4. Email address
    • Use a professional email address, ideally one that includes your name. If you don’t have one, consider creating it for the job purposes.

    Now onto the additional information you might want to include in your contact section:

  5. Your LinkedIn profile
    • The addition of your LinkedIn profile can be very beneficial, as employers can see your professional network and endorsements.
  6. GitHub Profile
    • This applies to candidates looking for technical jobs. Including a GitHub profile can help showcase your projects and coding skills.
  7. Website/Portfolio
    • In creative fields such as art, design and writing, your work speaks for itself. Include a link to your personal website or online portfolio in your contact section – it’s a direct way for potential employers to explore your creativity and skills.

Here’s how it should look:

Paul Piper

4 Queensway
Sheffield S1 9TH
+44 987654321
paul.piper@example.com
linkedin.com/in/paulpiper
github.com/paulpiper
paul-piper.com

STEP 4

Open your CV with a strong personal statement

Your personal statement, placed at the top of your CV just after your contact details, serves as an introduction to your professional profile. It is designed to grab recruiters’ attention and encourage further reading. Highlight any notable achievements, experiences or skills that make you stand out from other candidates.
A well-written personal statement should be concise, engaging and clearly communicate why you are the right candidate.

STEP 5

Outline your experience to show your career path

When writing the work experience section of your CV, use bullet points in reverse chronological order to clearly outline your career path and showcase your qualifications. Use tangible values to highlight your key achievements. Ideally, focus on the last three jobs or the last ten years of your career.

If you have limited work experience, highlight your skills and include any internships and volunteer work you’ve done. However, if you’re looking for your first job and have no work experience at all, follow our guide to writing a CV with no work experience. It will help you stand out by demonstrating your skills and enthusiasm through other relevant activities.

What if you got a promotion?

You can start by proudly presenting this in your personal statement. Highlight the skills and achievements that have contributed to your promotion, using figures and data to quantify your impact. This approach will clearly demonstrate the extent of your contributions.

Next, use your work history section to clearly highlight your career progression. Use bullet points to present your achievements and responsibilities. This will demonstrate your ability to take on new challenges and adapt to different environments.

Work history

Senior Manufacturing Manager

March 2022 – Current | TechMach Engineering Ltd – Leeds

  • Spearheaded all manufacturing operations, including production planning, scheduling, and execution, resulting in a 20% increase in throughput and a 15% reduction in lead times.
  • Led the implementation of Lean manufacturing principles and Six Sigma methodologies. Established and maintained strong supplier relationships.
  • Established and maintained strong supplier relationships.
  • Developed and mentored a high-performing team, fostering a culture of accountability and continuous improvement.

Manufacturing Operations Manager

January 2020 – February 2022 | TechMach Engineering Ltd. – Leeds

  • Directed all aspects of manufacturing operations, leading to a 25% improvement in overall equipment effectiveness (OEE).
  • Implemented a comprehensive quality management system based on ISO 9001 standards, resulting in a 30% reduction in defects and customer complaints.
  • Collaborated closely with engineering and R&D teams to introduce new products to market.
  • Managed annual operating budgets, achieving cost savings of 10% through strategic procurement initiatives and process optimisations.
STEP 6

Include key roles and quantify top achievements

Providing tangible, measurable values gives a better idea of the impact on achievement and provides concrete evidence of success.

For example, instead of simply writing:

Increased customer satisfaction and increased retention rate.

use numbers to show the extent of your impact by writing:

Increased customer satisfaction by 25% and increased retention rate by 6% compared to last year’s figures.

Work history

August 2022 – Current | Stelars – Leeds | HR Administrator

  • Accurately processed over 200 leave of absence requests and monitored absence data to use as triggers for management intervention.
  • Updated 15 HR policies and documentation in line with legislative developments and GDPR requirements to ensure compliance.
  • Reviewed and renewed 10 company policies, ensuring strict legal compliance across all business activities.
  • Provided expert HR advice to line managers, resolving 12 conflict resolution cases, 8 pay disputes, and 5 under-performance management issues.

January 2016 – July 2022 | Sunny Co – Leeds | HR Assistant

  • Communicated courteously, confidently, and clearly at all levels across the organisation, handling over 50 interactions weekly.
  • Ensured the strict confidentiality of sensitive information, securely handling the personal information of 300+ employees.
  • Ran payroll processes for over 150 employees monthly and updated employee benefits details.
  • Maintained and updated employee files and records, managing over 500 records accurately.
STEP 7

Highlight relevant skills

Employers want candidates who are not only qualified for the job but also adaptable to new challenges.

Think about this when listing skills on your CV.

Include about 6-10 qualities that highlight both hard and soft skills. Hard skills are specific to the job you’re applying for, such as technical skills or industry-specific knowledge. Soft, transferable skills, on the other hand, can be applied in a variety of situations and are crucial for building relationships with colleagues and contributing to a positive working environment.

Demonstrate a balanced mix of these skills to show your versatility and willingness to tackle different challenges in the workplace.

STEP 8

Add your degrees

The education section usually appears last on your CV. If you have more than one entry, list them in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent. For each entry, include the degree or qualification earned, the course of study, the name of the institution, and the year of graduation. This format ensures that employers can easily see your most recent and relevant educational achievements.

Education

University of London, 2019 | Bachelor of Arts, Hospitality Management

London College of Tourism, 2017 | Diploma, Travel and Tourism

STEP 9

Pass Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS)

Many employers use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to screen CVs. To ensure your CV gets through the initial screening process, read the job posting carefully to identify keywords that describe the most important requirements and responsibilities. Look for the specific skills, qualifications and experience the employer is looking for to know which words to include in your CV. Use these keywords naturally throughout your CV, especially in sections such as your professional profile, work experience, skills and education.

Action verbs for your CV

Some words are more persuasive than others. Using strong action verbs can help you better express your achievements and responsibilities. Here are some powerful action verbs to consider:

  • Facilitated
  • Engineered
  • Improved
  • Enhanced
  • Coordinated
  • Revamped
  • Collaborated
  • Supervised
  • Launched
  • Produced
  • Initiated
  • Maximised
  • Streamlined
  • Developed
  • Generated
  • Transformed
  • Formulated
  • Executed
  • Achieved
  • Created
  • Directed
  • Negotiated
  • Managed
  • Designed
  • Led
  • Orchestrated
  • Integrated
  • Implemented
  • Optimised
  • Researched
STEP 10

Proofread and edit to ensure good readability

Carefully proofread your CV to ensure it is error-free and demonstrates your professionalism and attention to detail. Check it thoroughly for spelling and grammatical errors and inconsistencies in formatting. Make sure your email address and telephone number are correct.

Edit your CV so that it fits neatly on one page, is concise and focuses on key achievements and relevant information. A well-organised and tailored CV increases your chances of making a positive impression on potential employers. This approach demonstrates commitment and professionalism, which increases the chances of a successful application.

It only takes

:

MINUTES for an average MyPerfectCV user to create a CV

How to make a CV in 3 simple steps

  1. Fill in a quick and easy form
  2. Tailor the CV to your liking
  3. Download and apply
cv in three steps

What to include in a CV

When writing your CV, don’t forget to tailor it to the job requirements and your own experience. Tailor your CV to the role and responsibilities you’re applying for. If you have a lot of experience, you can focus on the core sections. A standard CV in the UK includes a few basic elements, known as core sections, but can be supplemented with additional sections which, if well written and relevant, can significantly enhance your CV and improve your chances of being hired.

CV Core Sections

Headline and contact details

This section includes your full name, address, telephone number and email address. It’s vital that this information is accurate and up to date.

Personal Statement (About Me)

A brief introduction to your CV, the personal statement provides a summary of your career goals, skills and experience, and explains how they relate to the role you are applying for.

Employment History

This section, also known as work experience, outlines your previous jobs. Include job titles, company names, dates of employment and a few bullet points describing your responsibilities and achievements in each role.

Skills

Highlight your relevant skills, both technical and soft skills, that are important to the position you are applying for. Be specific and use keywords from the job description.

Education and qualifications

Provide details of your education and any relevant qualifications you have obtained. Include the names of institutions, dates attended, and degrees or certifications earned.

Additional CV sections

In addition to the core sections, you can enhance your CV with the following optional sections:

Voluntary work

Particularly useful if you are writing a CV without much work experience. This section can demonstrate your commitment and skills gained through unpaid work.

Professional memberships

Often added to academic CVs, this section lists memberships in professional organisations relevant to your field.

Languages

When listing languages, be sure to indicate your level of proficiency (e.g. beginner, intermediate, fluent, or A, B, C, depending on the scale you prefer to use).
 

Hobbies and interests

Give a brief overview of your personal interests and hobbies. This section can help to show your individuality and personality outside of work.
 

References

Instead of listing references, it’s common in the UK to state “References available on request”. If you choose to include them, give the names and contact details of people who can provide references for you, such as former colleagues or supervisors.

Make a CV with myPerfectCV

Write the perfect CV with our CV builder. Start now!

How to sell yourself on a CV

It may sound harsh but a CV is essentially about ‘selling’ yourself – presenting your qualifications and achievements in the best possible light to secure an interview invitation.

Here are some key tips to help you do this effectively:

  1. Choose an aesthetically pleasing, professional CV template

    Choose a clean, professional CV template with subtle colours. This will help you make a positive first impression and stand out from the competition.

  2. Provide strong, relevant content

    Thoroughly review the job description and include relevant keywords in your CV. This will ensure that your CV passes through applicant tracking systems (ATS) and is seen by recruiters. Proofread your CV carefully to eliminate any errors or typos that can detract from your professionalism.

  3. Use strong action verbs

    Emphasise your impact and achievements by using strong action verbs such as ‘managed’, ‘improved’ or ‘achieved’. These words convey your proactive contributions and results.

  4. Highlight achievements with quantifiable data

    Showcase your contributions by providing specific numbers and measurable values. For example, “increased sales by 20%” or “managed a team of 10 people”. Quantifying your achievements makes them more tangible and impressive.

Work history

Payroll Officer

TransExpo – Manchester, January 2022 – Current

  • Processed payroll for a large workforce of over 500 employees on a monthly basis.
  • Managed all aspects of payroll administration, including calculating wages, deductions, and overtime.
  • Resolved payroll discrepancies and answered employee inquiries regarding pay and benefits.
  • Prepared and submitted payroll reports to management for review and approval.

Payroll Administrator

Vivica Ltd. – Manchester, February 2018 – December 2021

  • Assisted in processing payroll for a medium-sized company with 200 employees.
  • Maintained accurate payroll records and updated employee information as needed.
  • Collaborated with the HR department to ensure accurate and timely processing of new hires and terminations.
  • Prepared payroll reports and reconciled payroll data to ensure accuracy and compliance.

How to make a CV with no experience

If you have no work experience at all, you can write a skills-based CV. This type of CV may be appropriate if you are looking for your first job. The focus is on highlighting your education and skills, with an emphasis on transferable skills such as interpersonal skills or computer skills, as well as the hard skills you have.

Skills

  • Problem-solving
  • Communication skills
  • Resourcefulness
  • Attention to detail
  • Calm under pressure
  • Deadline management
  • Fast learner
  • Health and safety compliant
  • Customer service
  • Multitasking
  • Technology proficiency

What is the purpose of a CV

The purpose of a CV or curriculum vitae is to provide potential employers or academic institutions with a comprehensive summary of your professional profile, outlining your education, work experience, skills, achievements and other relevant information.

A CV is mainly used for:

  • Applying for a job

    This is the most common use of a CV. Employers review your CV to determine if you are a suitable candidate for the position. By summarising your work history, education and skills, they can decide whether to invite you for an interview.

  • Applying for an academic position

    An academic CV is usually much longer, ranging from a few pages to a dozen. It contains detailed information about your educational background, research experience, publications, presentations and other academic achievements.

  • Applying for a grant or funding

    If you are applying for a grant or funding, you may be asked to submit your CV along with other documents. Your CV should highlight the relevant qualifications, experience and achievements that make you a strong candidate for the funding.

  • Networking and professional development

    A well-designed CV can be a valuable tool in building your professional network. It provides a snapshot of your career and achievements, which can help you make a strong impression on potential business contacts and open up new opportunities.

What should a CV look like

When writing a CV, there are a few universal elements that you need to consider.

A typical CV contains the following key elements:

  • It fits on one page and follows a structured format with a header containing your name and contact information.
  • There is a short About Me section (also known as a Personal Statement) where you can introduce yourself and discuss your career goals. For example, notable achievements such as winning awards or publishing work can be highlighted in the Achievements section.
  • The About Me section is usually followed by the Work Experience section. This is where you outline your three most recent positions, detailing your responsibilities and the length of time you worked there.
  • This is followed by a list of skills, highlighting relevant talents or abilities that are applicable to the job you are seeking.
  • This is followed by the Education and Qualifications section, which lists any degrees or courses you have completed that are relevant to the job requirements.
  • Finally, if requested by the employer, your CV may include a list of references who can attest to your character and performance.

This covers the basics of writing a CV in the UK. Remember that while your CV must include certain elements, it doesn’t have to be bland or ordinary. Avoid a simple copy-paste approach and take the opportunity to make your CV stand out. Start by tailoring the content to the specific job you are applying for.

Once you’ve made sure the content is top-notch, think about a design that reflects your personality and professionalism. Consider the type of industry – creative industries often favour contemporary designs and bold colours. Also take into account the corporate culture you’re targeting. Choose a clean, simple design if the company values a professional and classic approach. This well-considered strategy can help your CV stand out and make an impact.

1

What should a British CV look like

A British CV typically includes a concise personal statement, detailed work experience, educational history, relevant skills and optional sections for achievements and references. It should be well organised and tailored to the job you are applying for, with a clear focus on professionalism and clarity.

2

What should a modern CV look like

A modern CV often has a clean, visually appealing design with sections such as a personal profile, skills summary, work experience in reverse chronological order, education and additional sections for achievements or interests. It may include links to portfolios or online profiles.

3

What should a chronological CV look like

A chronological CV lists work experience and education in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent job or qualification. It emphasises career progression and continuity, making it suitable for candidates with a stable work history in a traditional format.

4

What should a PDF CV look like

A PDF CV should maintain consistent formatting across devices and platforms. It should include all standard CV sections such as personal information, work experience, education, skills and optional sections. Fonts should be legible and the layout should be visually appealing without compromising on clarity.

5

What should a CV with no experience look like

A CV of a candidate with no professional experience should highlight transferable skills gained through education, volunteering or personal projects. It may focus more on education and skills sections, with achievements and personal attributes that demonstrate readiness and enthusiasm for the role.

6

What should a free CV in Word format look like

A free CV in Word format should be well structured and easy to edit. It typically includes sections such as personal details, career objective or personal statement, work experience, education, skills and optional sections for achievements or interests. It should be formatted to ensure readability and compatibility with different versions of Word.

Key takeaways

In 2024, creating an effective CV isn’t just about submitting a list of qualifications; it’s about making a memorable impression that sets you apart from other candidates. This process involves using the resources and tools at your disposal to create a CV that is not only well formatted and concise, but also strategically tailored to the specific requirements of the job you are targeting.

Here’s what makes a good CV:

  • Use a professional CV format

    Make sure your CV is clearly structured and easy to navigate. Choose a simple font and layout with clearly defined headings. Use a reverse chronological format to present your most recent experience first.

  • Tailor your CV

    Tailor your CV for each job application by highlighting relevant skills and experience that match the job requirements. Align it with the industry and job title by including industry-specific skills.

  • Quantify your achievements

    Illustrate your impact with measurable metrics and specific examples of accomplishments. Numbers and tangible results provide compelling evidence of your contributions in previous roles and demonstrate your value to potential employers.

  • Include keywords from the job description

    Include relevant keywords and action verbs from the job description in your CV. This not only matches your qualifications to the employer’s needs, but also optimises your CV for applicant tracking systems (ATS), increasing your chances of being noticed.

  • Be concise

    Aim to keep your CV to one page and focus on relevant information. Use concise language when describing your roles, achievements and skills, and ensure that each section enhances your candidacy for the job.

The easiest way to create your perfect CV

  • 30+ professionally designed CV templates with multiple colour and style options
  • Thousands of expert-written bullet points for any job – just click and add to your CV.
  • Unlimited sharing and downloading in multiple formats (PDF, DOC and more).
What is a CV